Brutal treatment of opposition activists in Belarus now an EU concern

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Vilnius/Prague/Moscow — Svetlana Tikhanovskaya had won supporters hungry for change in Belarus and seemed ready to take on an authoritarian leader who has ruled the former Soviet state for 26 years.

But as Sunday’s election finished with the declaration of another huge victory for Alexander Lukashenko, the 37-year-old former teacher and mother of two faced a stark choice: stay and fight the disputed ballot or become the latest of the president’s opponents to seek refuge abroad.

As riot police crushed protests across the country, Tikhanovskaya was detained for about seven hours on Monday as she went to submit a formal challenge against the official election results. A day later, she was in neighbouring Lithuania after taking what she called a “difficult decision.” She made the comments in a video posted on YouTube that officials in Baltic state said was filmed under duress while she was in detention.

The outcome took on a familiar pattern in Belarus, a country that Human Rights Watch has castigated for its brutal treatment of opposition activists. With her husband, a political blogger, in jail and her children already dispatched to Lithuania, the stakes were clear. And what also became apparent is that Belarus is suddenly an urgent issue for Europe as calls mount across the continent for renewed sanctions.

The EU is convening an extraordinary meeting of foreign ministers to discuss Belarus on Friday. The EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said Sunday’s election was “neither free nor fair” and that the crushing of demonstrations was “unacceptable.” Lukashenko took 80% of the votes, according to official results.

A second person died on Wednesday as police clashed with demonstrators in the city of Brest, with the UN condemning the use of violence by the government. The Interior Ministry said officers used live bullets when they came under attack from protesters.

Tikhanovskaya entered the election race in May after her husband, pro-democracy activist Sergei Tikhanovsky, was barred from standing and incarcerated.

Lukashenko said the Belarusian constitution isn’t designed to have a woman run the country and that only people who served in the military could do so. Tikhanovskaya spoke of intimidation such as a phone call in which her children’s lives were threatened.

“She’s recovering after this difficult time,” Lithuanian foreign minister Linas Linkevicius said in an interview with Bloomberg Television on Wednesday. “It’s very important she’s free and she’s united with her children. One choice was ...
13 Aug 2020 5AM English South Africa Business News · News

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