Market reaction against Tencent a likely overreaction

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Tencent, through its holding of WeChat, has been caught up in the escalating China/US trade tensions, which has potential implications for holders of shares in Naspers and Prosus.

On August 6 US President Donald Trump issued two executive orders against Chinese tech companies, imposing a ban on US transactions with TikTok and WeChat on the grounds that “they threaten national security, foreign policy and the economy”. The ban comes into effect on September 20.

Tencent’s share price has fallen by about 9% (to its August 18 close) since the ban was announced. Though the tech sector has been on the back foot recently, Tencent has been a notable underperformer — despite reporting solid results — no doubt on this news.

Tencent’s direct revenue and profit exposure to the US is estimated at about 2%, though this in fact comprises largely gaming. So the direct effect as a result of the WeChat ban would seem to be minuscule. The other result potentially comes from Tencent’s investments in US companies (though we are not seeing anything to suggest that there are plans to expand the scope of this ban to cover those as well).

Tencent’s investments include stakes in companies such as Tesla, Epic Games, Activision Blizzard and Warner Music, with a total value of about $26bn (HK$21/share).

On the face of it, the sell-off seems to be an overreaction. However, it is worth keeping in mind that before this development Tencent’s valuation was looking relatively full, so it was certainly not that tolerant of any bad news when the executive order was announced. It is also likely that the market is discounting the possibility that this situation will escalate and have a more material impact on Tencent in future.

How material is Tencent for Naspers?

At the moment, Tencent accounts for about 87% of our Naspers net asset value (NAV). While Naspers aims to build its other internet investments in online classifieds, food delivery and fintech into sizeable global businesses in their own right, which, if successful, may dilute Naspers’s exposure to Tencent to some extent, this is likely to be a gradual shift. Thus, Naspers’s fortunes will remain closely linked to Tencent for the foreseeable future.

Currently we calculate the discount to net asset value for Naspers is 53.5% and for Prosus 32.5%. Recently Prosus has been outperforming Naspers, as can be seen from the widening gap between the two ...
19 Aug 2020 10AM English South Africa Business News · News

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