Lebanon names new prime minister under pressure from France

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Beirut — Lebanese leaders named diplomat Mustapha Adib as the new prime minister on Monday under pressure from French President Emmanuel Macron who will visit Beirut to press for reforms aimed at dragging the Middle East nation out of a financial abyss.

With its economy devastated by a financial crisis, a swathe of Beirut in tatters after a huge port explosion on August 4 and sectarian tensions rising, Lebanon is facing the biggest threat to its stability since the 1975/1990 civil war.

Adib, the former ambassador to Germany, was named hours before Macron was due in Beirut for his second visit in less than a month. The French president will push politicians to enact reforms that donors have demanded to tackle corruption and waste before they will release financial support.

Senior Lebanese officials said Macron's mediation was essential in securing agreement on a new prime minister in the 48 hours before consensus emerged on Adib. Politicians were deadlocked last week over who to choose.

“The opportunity for our country is small and the mission I have accepted is based on all the political forces acknowledging that,” said Adib, who won the support of nearly all Lebanon's main parties in consultations hosted by President Michel Aoun.

He called for the formation of a government in record time, an immediate start to reforms and an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Lebanon's talks with the IMF on vital support have been stalled since early July.

Forming governments has often taken months in the past.

“There is no time for talk and promises. ... It's the time to work with everyone's co-operation,” Adib said, adding that he aimed to form a team of competent specialists.

Adib, who has a doctorate in law and political science, later visited areas hardest hit by the port explosion that killed about 190 people and injured 6,000.

“Our children died. We don't recognise you,” a passer-by shouted at him as he inspected the shattered Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael areas. Another offered to shake hands with Adib, who wore a face mask as Lebanon's battles a surge in coronavirus cases.

The explosion, caused by 2,750-tonnes of ammonium nitrate stored at the port, led to the resignation of the previous government headed by Hassan Diab, now acting as caretaker.

Under pressure

Since October, the crisis has sunk Lebanon's currency, locked savers out of deposits held by a paralysed banking ...
31 Aug 2020 12PM English South Africa Business News · News

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